Commentary by Keith Kirkland
Ten thousand hours. Have you ever done one thing for ten thousand hours? If you did this one thing for twenty-four hours a day, it would take you more than four hundred and sixteen days, or about fourteen months. Over an eight-hour day, it would take you five years. However you look at it, it is a very long time. But ten thousand hours is described as “the magic number of greatness”. 1
If you’ve read Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, you are already familiar with The 10,000 Hour Rule. (If you have not read this book, I highly recommend it.)
It is difficult to condense even this one chapter from Gladwell’s book, but the general question discussed is this: “Is there such a thing as innate talent? The obvious answer is yes.” Achievement is defined as talent plus preparation, but “the closer psychologists look at the careers of the gifted, the smaller the role innate talent seems to play and the bigger the role preparation seems to play.” 2
A look at musicians showed that “once a musician has enough ability to get into a top music school, the thing that distinguishes one performer from another is how hard he or she works. That’s it. And what’s more, the people at the very top don’t just work harder, or even much harder than everyone else. They work much, much harder.” 3 “The students who would end up best in their class began to practice more than everyone else: six hours a week by age nine, eight hours a week by age twelve, sixteen hours a week by age fourteen, and up and up, until by the age of twenty they were practicing – that is, purposefully and single-mindedly playing their instruments with the intent to get better – well over thirty hours a week. In fact, by the age of twenty, the elite performers had each totaled ten thousand hours of practice.” 4
Consider Bill Gates, one of the founders of Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. We know he dropped out of college and started a computer company with his friends. But what you don’t hear much about is that he had access to a computer terminal, through his middle school’s Mother’s Club, when he was sixteen…in 1968. At that time, most colleges didn’t have access to computers. Throughout his high school years and early college years, Gates would seek out access to computers and spend hours and hours learning how to program them, many times staying up all night in order to use a computer terminal that was free during the night hours. “By the time Gates dropped out of Harvard after his sophomore year to try his hand at his own software company, he’d been programming practically nonstop for seven consecutive years. He was way past ten thousand hours.” 5
Consider the Beatles, one of the most famous rock bands ever. In 1964, the band came to the United States and “put out a string of hit records that transformed the face of popular music”. 6 But by 1964, the band had already been together for seven years, and it’s what happened when they were just a struggling high school rock band that is the really interesting thing.
The band was invited to play in a strip club in Hamburg, Germany. The job didn’t pay well, and the audiences weren’t great. But over time, the band was playing on stage seven nights a week for hours at a time. Over five trips to Hamburg between 1960 and 1962, “they performed 270 nights in just over a year and a half. By the time they had their first burst of success in 1964, they had performed live an estimated twelve hundred times. Do you know how extraordinary that is? Most bands today don’t perform twelve hundred times in their entire careers. Philip Norman, author of the Beatles biography Shout! said, “They were no good on stage when they went there…but when they came back, they sounded like no one else. It was the making of them.” 7
The best of the best have great talent, but they also put in the time. Days, months, and years of practice and experience define the best of the best.
In 2011, Presidential Financial celebrates its 30th anniversary. I’ve been thinking about what that would be in hours. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty-two weeks a year…for thirty years. We have put in the time, and it comes to over sixty thousand hours. Come and see what time and experience has made of us. We feel that we are the best of the best.
Oh…and we have great talent, too.
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All quotes are from the book Outliers, by Malcolm Gladwell
1 page 41; 2 page 38; 3 page 39; 4 pages 38-39; 5 page 55; 6 page 47; 7 page 50